Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports

Biosafety Society of Iran

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Ethical Oversight

Open Access Policy, and Assignment - CC BY

Repository policy

Publisher’S Note

Informed Consent

Guiding Principles for Research Involving Animals and Human Beings

Compliance with Ethical Standards

Copyright and license

CrossMark Policy

Journal Metrics

FAQ

News

Related Links

Responsibility of the Editor

Editorial Policies (Appeals and Complaints)

Guidelines for Guest Editors

Web of Science Profile (for Editing)

Reviewers

Responsibility of Reviewers

Peer Review Process

Peer Review Policy

Web of Science Profile (for reviewing)

Instructions for Authors

Responsibility of the Author

Plagiarism and Similarity Rates

Responding to Allegations of Possible Misconduct

Responses to Possible Misconduct

Permanency of Articles

Data Sharing Policy

Data Citation

Article Processing Charges and Publication Fee

Authors Benefits

Practical Guide to the SI Units

Support and control during childbirth and attachment after birth in mothers referring to comprehensive health centers in Bijar, 2019

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Department of Midwifery, Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

Abstract

Childbirth is one of the most important experiences in the life of mothers, which can bring tensions and worries due to physical and psychological changes. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the amount of support and control during childbirth and attachment after birth in mothers who were referred to comprehensive health centers in Bijar County, in 2019. In this descriptive-analytical study, the studied population consisted of all the mothers who were referred to the comprehensive health centers of Bijar, who had passed 28 days after giving birth. The participants in the study were available to choose and completed the questionnaires for support and control during childbirth and attachment after birth. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 22 and multiple regression statistical tests, and a significance level of p<0.05 was considered. The results of the study showed that the level of support and control during childbirth was 83.32±17.038 and the level of attachment after birth was 47.70±4.688. Also, the results of the study showed that none of the investigated demographic variables were related to support and control during childbirth. The type of delivery (vaginal delivery with episiotomy r=-2.226, p=0.012) and the baby's gender (r=9.927, p=0.047) were related to support and control during delivery. Also, the results showed that among the demographic variables examined with attachment after birth, the variable of income (equal to monthly expenses r=6.307, p=0.01) had a positive and significant relationship with attachment after birth. The findings showed that support and control are at a moderate level and attachment after birth is at an average level, so it seems that with the necessary training on the importance of mother and child attachment to medical personnel, an effective step can be taken to improve these two factors and their consequences.  

Graphical Abstract

Support and control during childbirth and attachment after birth in mothers referring to comprehensive health centers in Bijar, 2019

Keywords

Main Subjects

Full Text

Selected author of this article by journal

Dr. Roonak Shahoei
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Google Scholar

Open Access

This article is licensed under a CC BY License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

 

Publisher’s Note

CMBR journal remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afflictions.

 

Letters to Editor

Given that CMBR Journal's policy in accepting articles will be strict and will do its best to ensure that in addition to having the highest quality published articles, the published articles should have the least similarity (maximum 15%). Also, all the figures and tables in the article must be original and the copyright permission of images must be prepared by authors. However, some articles may have flaws and have passed the journal filter, which dear authors may find fault with. Therefore, the editor of the journal asks the authors, if they see an error in the published articles of the journal, to email the article information along with the documents to the journal office.

CMBR Journal welcomes letters to the editor ([email protected], [email protected]) for the post-publication discussions and corrections which allows debate post publication on its site, through the Letters to Editor. Critical letters can be sent to the journal editor as soon as the article is online. Following points are to be considering before sending the letters (comments) to the editor.

[1] Letters that include statements of statistics, facts, research, or theories should include appropriate references, although more than three are discouraged.

[2] Letters that are personal attacks on an author rather than thoughtful criticism of the author’s ideas will not be considered for publication.

[3] There is no limit to the number of words in a letter.

[4] Letter writers should include a statement at the beginning of the letter stating that it is being submitted either for publication or not.

[5] Anonymous letters will not be considered.

[6] Letter writers must include Name, Email Address, Affiliation, mobile phone number, and Comments.

[7] Letters will be answered as soon as possible.

References
  1. Larkin P, Begley CM, Devane D (2009) Women's experiences of labour and birth: an evolutionary concept analysis. Midwifery 25 (2): e49-e59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2007.07.010
  2. Betran AP, Torloni MR, Zhang JJ, Gülmezoglu AM (2016) WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. BJOG 123 (5): 667-670. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13526
  3. Waldenström U (2003) Women's Memory of Childbirth at Two Months and One Year after the Birth. Birth 30 (4): 248-254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536X.2003.00254.x
  4. Ketting E, Esin A (2010) Integrating sexual and reproductive health in primary health care in Europe: position paper of the European Forum for Primary Care. Qual Prim Care 18 (4): 269-282
  5. ten Hoope-Bender P, de Bernis L, Campbell J, Downe S, Fauveau V, Fogstad H, Homer CSE, Kennedy HP, Matthews Z, McFadden A, Renfrew MJ, Van Lerberghe W (2014) Improvement of maternal and newborn health through midwifery. The Lancet 384 (9949): 1226-1235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60930-2
  6. Colley S, Kao C-H, Gau M, Cheng S-F (2018) Women’s perception of support and control during childbirth in The Gambia, a quantitative study on dignified facility-based intrapartum care. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 18 (1): 413. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2025-5
  7. Galeshi M, Mirghafourvand M, Alizadeh-Sharajabad F, Sanaati F (2016) Predictors of mother-child bonding. Hayat 22 (1): 13-26
  8. Handelzalts JE, Levy S, Molmen-Lichter M, Hairston IS, Krissi H, Wiznitzer A, Peled Y (2021) Attachment Styles and Maternal Sense of Competence: The Moderated-Mediation Effects of Rooming-in and Maternal Psychopathology. Journal of Child and Family Studies 30 (10): 2341-2352. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02009-y
  9. Ford E, Ayers S, Wright DB (2009) Measurement of maternal perceptions of support and control in birth (SCIB). J Women's Health 18 (2): 245-252. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2008.0882
  10. McNamara J, Townsend ML, Herbert JS (2019) A systemic review of maternal wellbeing and its relationship with maternal fetal attachment and early postpartum bonding. PLoS One 14 (7): e0220032. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220032
  11. Scott KD, Klaus PH, Klaus MH (1999) The obstetrical and postpartum benefits of continuous support during childbirth. J Women's Health Gender-Based Med 8 (10): 1257-1264. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1.1999.8.1257
  12. Javad Nouri M, Afshari P, Montazeri S, Latifi SM (2008) The effect of continuous labor support by accompanying person during labor process. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal 7 (1 (56)): 32-38
  13. Epstein RM, Street RL (2011) The Values and Value of Patient-Centered Care. The Annals of Family Medicine 9 (2): 100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1239
  14. Renfrew MJ, McFadden A, Bastos MH, Campbell J, Channon AA, Cheung NF, Silva DRAD, Downe S, Kennedy HP, Malata A, McCormick F, Wick L, Declercq E (2014) Midwifery and quality care: findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn care. The Lancet 384 (9948): 1129-1145. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60789-3
  15. Dwamena F, Holmes‐Rovner M, Gaulden CM, Jorgenson S, Sadigh G, Sikorskii A, Lewin S, Smith RC, Coffey J, Olomu A, et al. (2012) Interventions for providers to promote a patient‐centred approach in clinical consultations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003267.pub2
  16. Brown A, Jordan S (2013) Impact of birth complications on breastfeeding duration: an internet survey. J Adv Nursing 69 (4): 828-839. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06067.x
  17. Christl B, Reilly N, Smith M, Sims D, Chavasse F, Austin M-P (2013) The mental health of mothers of unsettled infants: is there value in routine psychosocial assessment in this context? Archives of women's mental health 16 (5): 391-399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0360-0
  18. Gottvall K, Waldenström U (2002) Does a traumatic birth experience have an impact on future reproduction? BJOG 109 (3): 254-260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01200.x
  19. Ryding EL (1993) Investigation of 33 women who demanded a cesarean section for personal reasons. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 72 (4): 280-285. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/00016349309068038
  20. Størksen HT, Garthus-Niegel S, Adams SS, Vangen S, Eberhard-Gran M (2015) Fear of childbirth and elective caesarean section: a population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15 (1): 221. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0655-4
  21. Reisz S, Jacobvitz D, George C (2015) Birth and motherhood: childbirth experience and MOTHERS'PERCEPTIONS of themselves and their babies. Infant Mental Health Journal 36 (2): 167-178. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21500
  22. Moghaddam Tabrizi F, Nournezhad H (2018) The effect of family support based counselling on postnatal perceived stress and mother-child bonding in nulliparous women to health centers in Urmia in 2016-2017. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 16 (2): 109-121. doi:http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3439-en.html
  23. Ossa X, Bustos L, Fernandez L (2012) Prenatal attachment and associated factors during the third trimester of pregnancy in Temuco, Chile. Midwifery 28 (5): e689-e696. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.08.015
  24. Hasanpour S, Ouladsahebmadarek E, Hosseini MB, Mirghafourvand M, Heidarabadi S, Jafarabadi MA (2018) Mother-infant attachment at the age of 1 year in recipients of developmental care after preterm birth. Development 21): 22. doi:https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2018.16
  25. Cremona SE (2008) Antenatal predictors of maternal bonding for adolescent mothers.):
  26. Furman W, Buhrmester D (2009) Methods and Measures: The Network of Relationships Inventory: Behavioral Systems Version. International Journal of Behavioral Development 33 (5): 470-478. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025409342634
  27. Karbandi S, Momenizadeh A, Hydarzadeh M, Mazlom S, Hasanzadeh M (2015) The Effect of Mother Empowerment Program on Mothers Attachment to their Hospitalized Premature Neonates. Evidence Based Care 5 (2): 7-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.22038/ebcj.2015.4498
  28. Toosi M, Akbarzadeh M, Zare N, Sharif F (2014) Comparison of the effects of attachment behavior and relaxation training on maternal fetal attachment and infant in prime pregnant women. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 16 (62): 142-149. doi:http://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/article_3271.html
  29. Dezvaree N, Alaeekarahroudi F, KhanaliAgan L, TalebiGhane E (2016) The mother-newborn s attachment and its related factors in mothers of hospitalized preterm neonates. Health Care (Don Mills) 17 (4): 340-349
  30. Panjalipour S, Bostani Khalesi Z, Mirhaghjoo SN (2018) Iranian female adolescents’ reproductive health needs: a systematic review. International Journal of Women’s Health and Reproduction Sciences 6): 226-232. doi:https://doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2018.39
  31. Piadeh Zavardehi Z, Faramarzi M, Mirzaeian B (2018) Quality of mother–infant attachment after physiological birth. Int J Pediatr 6 (7): 7929-7936. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.26765.2306
  32. Mogi K, Nagasawa M, Kikusui T (2011) Developmental consequences and biological significance of mother–infant bonding. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 35 (5): 1232-1241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.08.024
  33. Darvishvand M, Rahebi SM, Bostani Khalesi Z (2018) Factors Related to Maternal-Infant Attachment. 19 (12): e80369. doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/semj.80369
  34. Beirami M, Zarei A, Zeinali S Comparison of attachment, Non-hostility and Satisfaction with Mother-Child Interaction in Easy, Preterm, and Dystocia Deliveries.). doi:https://doi.org/10.21859/jpen-03037
  35. Kearvell H, Grant J (2010) Getting connected: How nurses can support mother/infant attachment in the neonatal intensive care unit. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, The 27 (3): 75-82. doi:https://doi.org/10.3316/INFORMIT.910264579244080
  36. Campbell DA, Lake MF, Falk M, Backstrand JR (2006) A Randomized Control Trial of Continuous Support in Labor by a Lay Doula. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 35 (4): 456-464. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00067.x
  37. Ross-Davie MC, Cheyne H, Niven C (2013) Measuring the quality and quantity of professional intrapartum support: testing a computerised systematic observation tool in the clinical setting. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 13 (1): 163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-163
  38. Zeinali S, Mazaheri M, Sadeghi M, Jabbari M (2011) The relation between mother feature and child feeding problem. Iranian Dev J 3): 43-51
  39. Weisman CS, Hillemeier MM, Chase GA, Misra DP, Chuang CH, Parrott R, Dyer A-M (2008) Women’s Perceived Control of Their Birth Outcomes in the Central Pennsylvania Women’s Health Study: Implications for the Use of Preconception Care. Women's Health Issues 18 (1): 17-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.08.001
  40. Inci F, Gokce Isbir G, Tanhan F (2015) The Turkish version of perceived support and control in birth scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 36 (3): 103-113. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/0167482X.2015.1073708
  41. Bertucci V, Boffo M, Mannarini S, Serena A, Saccardi C, Cosmi E, Andrisani A, Ambrosini G (2012) Assessing the perception of the childbirth experience in Italian women: A contribution to the adaptation of the childbirth perception questionnaire. Midwifery 28 (2): 265-274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.02.009
  42. Dunaif A, Book CB (1997) Insulin Resistance in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. In: Draznin B, Rizza R (eds) Clinical Research in Diabetes and Obesity: Diabetes and Obesity. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 249-274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3906-0_14
  43. Ghanbari M, Jeddi S, Bagheripuor F, Ghasemi A (2015) The effect of maternal hypothyroidism on cardiac function and tolerance to ischemia–reperfusion injury in offspring male and female rats. J Endocrinol Invest 38 (8): 915-922. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-015-0267-x
  44. Jeddi S, Zaman J, Ghasemi A (2016) Effect of fetal hypothyroidism on tolerance to ischemia–reperfusion injury in aged male rats: Role of nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 55-56): 82-90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.niox.2016.04.001
  45. Rudman A, El-Khouri B, Waldenström U (2007) Women's satisfaction with intrapartum care – a pattern approach. J Adv Nursing 59 (5): 474-487. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04323.x
  46. Waldenström U, Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C, Rådestad I (2004) A Negative Birth Experience: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a National Sample. Birth 31 (1): 17-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2004.0270.x
  47. Khanzadeh Z, Mogaddam Tabrizi F (2020) The Effect of Supportive Couple-Centered Counselling on Perception of Support for Spouse and Maternal Attachment in Parturients Referring to Health Centers of Urmia University of Medical Sciences in 2018-19. Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care 28 (2): 112-126. doi:https://doi.org/10.30699/ajnmc.28.2.112
  48. Sohrabi S, Ahmadi Z, Mosayebi Z, Haghani H (2014) Effect of infant massage by mothers on maternal attachment behavior in infants hospitalized in neonatal care units. Hayat 20 (2):
  49. Zeraati H, Nasimi F, Shahinfar J, Milan Delaiee M, Momenizadeh A, Barfidokht A (2017) The Effect of Family-centered Care Program on Maternal Attachment in Mothers of Premature Infants. J Babol Univ Med Sci 19 (6): 22-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.22088/jbums.19.6.3
  50. Meins E, Fernyhough C, Wainwright R, Das Gupta M, Fradley E, Tuckey M (2002) Maternal Mind–Mindedness and Attachment Security as Predictors of Theory of Mind Understanding. Child Dev 73 (6): 1715-1726. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00501
  51. dadipoor S, Rajaei M, Ahmadi Kani Golzar A, Karimi T, Eghbali R, Hesam A, Safari Moradabadi A (2014) Investigating the degree of mother-infant attachment among the visitors of Bandar Abbas hospitals Bandar Abbas hospitals. Pars of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 12 (2): 17-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.29252/jmj.12.2.17
  52. Alan H, Ege E (2013) The influence of social support on maternal-infant attachment in Turkish society. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (4): 234-240
  53. Mercer RT, Ferketich SL (1994) Maternal-infant attachment of experienced and inexperienced mothers during infancy. Nurs Res). doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199411000-00005
  54. Beirami M, Mahmood Alilo M, Zarei A, Zeinali S (2017) Postnatal Attachment and General Health in Easy, Preterm, and Difficult Delivery: A Comparative Study. Iran Journal of Nursing 30 (105): 58-67. doi:https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.30.105.58
  55. Kearvell H, Grant J (2010) Getting Connected: How Nurses Can Support Mother/Infant Attachment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 27 (3): 75-82
  56. Beal JA (1991) Methodological issues in conducting research on parent-infant attachment. J Pediatr Nurs 6 (1): 11-15
  57. Arshadi Bostanabad M, Namdar Areshtanab H, Balila M, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Ravanbakhsh K (2017) Effect of a Supportive-Training Intervention on Mother-Infant Attachment. 27 (6): e10565. doi:https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.10565
  58. farah bakhsh s, gholamrezaee s, nik i (2007) The effect of mother – infant skin to skin contact on mother’s attachment. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 9 (33): 25-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2007.1787
  59. Huntsinger ET, Luecken LJ (2004) Attachment relationships and health behavior: the mediational role of self-esteem. Psychol Health 19 (4): 515-526. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0887044042000196728
  60. Ghadery-Sefat A, Abdeyazdan Z, Badiee Z, Zargham-Boroujeni A (2016) Relationship between parent-infant attachment and parental satisfaction with supportive nursing care. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 21 (1): 71-76. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.174756
  61. Borimnejad L, Mehrnush N, Seyed-Fatemi N, Haghani H (2012) The Effect of Empowerment Program on Mother-Infant Interaction and Weight Gain in Preterm Infants. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 14 (9): e93219

 

Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports
Volume 3, Issue 1
Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports (Online ISSN: 2823-2550)
March 2023
Pages 17-28
Files
History
  • Receive Date: 10 April 2022
  • Revise Date: 25 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 28 October 2022
Share
How to cite
Statistics