TY - JOUR ID - 158466 TI - Preterm birth: causes and complications observed in tertiary care hospitals JO - Cellular, Molecular and Biomedical Reports JA - CMBR LA - en SN - AU - Koteswari, Poluri AU - Lakshmi, Pilly Aishwarya AU - Yaseen, Mohammed AU - sultana, Sameera AU - Tabassum, Amena AU - Soumya, Paspula AU - Kawkab, Aasimah AD - Smt. Sarojini Ramulamma College of Pharmacy, Seshadrinagar, Mahabubnagar, Telangana 509001, India Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 202 EP - 2012 KW - gestational age KW - prematurity KW - Low Birth Weight KW - oligohydramnios KW - polyhydramnios KW - immature genitalia KW - neonatal deaths DO - 10.55705/cmbr.2022.362506.1068 N2 - The main aim of the study was to identify factors associated with preterm birth. The study was conducted for a period of 6 months from September 2019 to February 2020 in 1607 women at SVS Medical College and Hospital, and Sushrutha Hospital, Mahabubnagar and it eventually selected 80 pregnant women for the final experiment. Those pregnant women who had pre-eclampsia, intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy, placenta previa or chorioamnionitis were more likely to experience pre-term birth. A patient interview was conducted in a detailed manner and all the necessary information regarding the mother and the infant were collected to carry out the study.  Among 80 patients, collected the highest number of 39 cases i.e. 49% in between the age group of 17-23 years and the least number of cases therefore 19 i.e. 24% in between the age group of 35-45 years. We studied that maternal variable such as social status and educational status also impacts deliveries. Alcoholics had the highest number of very pre-term deliveries i.e., 36.25%. And among undergraduates, moderate preterm deliveries were a predominant number, i.e. 38.75%. Among the cases collected, 22.5% of women who have previous abortions had the highest number of preterm births with 31 cases and 5% of women with thyroid had the least number of pre-term births. 41% of preemie births were observed in the gestational gap of < 18 months, while 24% were recorded in > 30 months. In between two types of deliveries, 69% of preemie births were observed in the cesarean section and normal delivery includes 31%. The results of our study reveal that there is a need to assess the causes and complications among pregnant women who are at risk of delivering a premature baby. We have concluded that counseling the patients about their risk factors is necessary, and the patients should be told that harmful social habits will have a huge impact on their baby, before or after the delivery.   UR - https://www.cmbr-journal.com/article_158466.html L1 - https://www.cmbr-journal.com/article_158466_d1a5cd22b3b2f6cbd1732a7c4265da74.pdf ER -